Nutrition Wellness Tip from Registered Dietitian Megan Palinski

Nutrition Wellness Tip from Registered Dietitian Megan Palinski

Published:
Friday, April 4, 2014 - 09:00
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A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, poultry, and fish. Vegetarians eat mainly fruit, vegetables, legumes, grains, seeds, and nuts.  It is important for vegetarians to pay attention to these five categories in particular.

1. Protein -Protein is found in both plant foods and animal foods. Good sources of protein include whole grains, lentils, beans, tofu, low-fat dairy products, nuts, seeds, tempeh, eggs, and peas.  

2. Calcium -Vegetarians can meet their calcium needs if they consume adequate amounts of low-fat and fat-free dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese. Calcium is also found in many plant foods including dark, leafy greens (e.g. spinach, kale, mustard, collard and turnip greens, and bok choy), broccoli, beans, dried figs, and sunflower seeds, as well as in calcium-fortified cereals, cereal bars and some fortified juices.

3. Vitamin D- Vitamin D helps your body absorb and use calcium. There are few foods that are naturally high in vitamin D, though. Therefore, dairy products in the US are fortified with vitamin D. The recommended intake of Vitamin D for college students is 200 international units (IU) per day.

4. Iron- Iron-fortified breads and cereals, dark green vegetables (e.g. spinach and broccoli), dried fruits, prune juice, blackstrap molasses, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, and soybean nuts are good plant sources of iron. Consuming foods high in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits or juices, tomatoes, and green peppers helps your body absorb iron from these plant sources.

5. Vitamin B-12- Vitamin B-12 is produced in animals and by bacteria in the soil. Vegetarians who consume dairy products and/or eggs usually get enough B-12 since it is found in these foods. Vegans, however, should add vitamin B-12 fortified soy milk to their diets

For vegetarian recipes visit:  http://www.cookinglight.com/food/vegetarian/vegetarian-meals-00412000083741/page3.html

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